AsteqsiUr yettwasuqqel ara yakan · yettban s françaisBayna·

Treaty of Darin, article 6: what was actually promised?

The 1915 text is public. Finding #1 tables the six articles; two members have attached the National Archives scan. Needs 25 votes to enter the ranking.

360Takarḍa

Taswiɛt 2 seg 5amek i iteddu Afran n usmizzwerTagnit tamezwarut: 19 seg 25 n tefranin · tagnit tamezwarut tesra 15 n yisenqaden

1 · Tigniwin

Yal yiwen yessufuɣ tamuɣli s ttbut.

2 · Afran n usmizzwer

Tagnit tesra 25 n tefranin akken ad tawweḍ ɣer usenqed. Tifranin ɣef udiwenni ssmizzwirent-t kan deg Umennuḍ.

3 · Asenqed

Iɛeggalen senqaden ttbut n yal tagnit, maci ma qebblen. Yesra 15 n yisenqaden, sin n tulsin ilaq ad ɛeddin.

4 · Yettwasdukel

Tigniwin yettwasneqden ttwasdukulent deg usebter, s umizzwer n tefranin, yal amettekki yettwabder.

5 · Yettwasuffeɣ

Ɣef wiki d tegzumt n wakud. Yal yiwen yezmer ad yeldi tagnin, ara yerren taswiɛt 3–5.

D acu i d-qqarent tfesniwin?

ABCDE

Aḍris n LeqranUdmawanArra s uzemzAḥezzebUr yettwasneqden

Tifesniwin glment ttbut, maci d afran. Tagnit tettawi tafesna n ttbut i tt-isbedden; asefhem dima d D.

Wali yal tafesnaFfer

AQuranic textAḍris, akken yettwaru

What the text itself says, quoted as written. amedya: 20:39 yettwabder · yal aseqdec n اليم yettwaḥseb

BMaterial evidenceIfeɣwalen, idrimen, imukan — s uɣbalu-nsen

Manuscripts, inscriptions, coins, artefacts and sites — and images of them whose provenance (holder, reference, date, photographer) was recorded and checked. amedya: Adrim n Juba II · tira n Tipasa

CDated documentAmaru d uzemz ttwassnen

Chronicles, lexica, treaties, maps, reports and studies with a known author and date. amedya: Ibn Xeldun, 1377 · takarḍa tafransist n 1830

DInterpretationAḥezzeb ɣef A–C

Reasoning built on A–C. Always D, whatever it cites. amedya: “Ihi asif ilaq ad yili…”

EUnverifiedWar aɣbalu, war azemz

Images without provenance, undated or anonymous claims. Cannot support a finding. amedya: Tugna n ugdil war aɣbalu

✓ yezmer ad yesbedd tagnit~ yebna ɣef wiyaḍ✕ ur yezmir ara

Kcem akken ad tessufɣeḍ, ad tferneḍ u ad tsenqdeḍ.

Kcem Snulfu-d amiḍan

1 tigniwin · s umizzwer n tefranin3 timezwura tura deg usenqed

#1Yesdukkul tifraninC · Dated document

Amedya n Bayna·

Point of view: article 6 is a promise of non-aggression toward the Gulf shaikhdoms under British protection, not a border settlement. Found: the treaty text lists Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the Oman coast by name and binds Ibn Saud not to attack or interfere with them; no line or boundary is drawn anywhere in the article.

Aɣbalu amezwaru · Treaty of Darin, 26 Dec 1915 — text · Aitchison, Collection of Treaties, vol. XI · CArra s uzemz · National Archives scan, article 6 · FO 371 series · C

① Tifranin · 19 seg 25mazal 6

Ilaq ad tettwasneqd? Fren tigniwin s ttbut iǧehden — maci kan tid i tqebleḍ. Ɣef 25 n tefranin ad tɛeddi ɣer usenqed.

② Isenqaden · 0 seg 150 teṣḥa

Ayen ara yettwasneqden: Open the treaty text in the attached collection, read article 6, and confirm it names those four territories and contains no boundary description.

Ad yeldi mi ara taweḍ tegnit-a 25 n tefranin.

0 n yiwenniten